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Basic Information about Taiwan
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Geographical Territory |
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Taiwan's geographical scope generally refers to the island of Taiwan, but more broadly it also includes the islands of Penghu, Kinmen, Matzu, Dongsha and Taiping. Taiwan is approximately 36,000 sq. km, small but it situates in the heart of East Asia islands and has strategic control of the Taiwan Strait. |
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Population |
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With 22.88 million people in 2006, Taiwan's population ranks 47 th in the world. 70% of the population concentrates in the metropolitan area, with a population density of 632 persons per sq. km next only to Bangladesh, and density in Taipei and Kaohsiung is as high as 10,000 persons per sq. km. |
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Political Ideology |
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Taiwan's government is a democratic constitution of five powers. President is highest head of state, and appoints the Premier of the Executive Yuan or “Cabinet” of 43 representatives. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 legislators, while the Judiciary is independent and hears to grand justices. The Examination Yuan is in charge of national examinations and civil service, and the Control Yuan has the power of impeachment, censure and audit. Citizens have voting right to elect People's representatives, mayors and the President. Current major political parties are the KMT and DPP. |
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Capital |
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Situated in northern Taiwan, “Taipei City” is the nation's capital spanning 272 sq. km divided into 12 districts. It is most populated (about 2.62 million people) and the political, economic and cultural heartland of Taiwan. Today “Taipei” means only Taipei City when it comes to administrative region, otherwise it's generally regarded as the Greater Taipei area--Taipei City/County and Keelung, home to 6.76 million people, 8.67 million if Taoyuan is added. |
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Language |
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The commonly spoken languages in Taiwan are Mandarin and Taiwanese, along with other dialects like Hakka, aborigine languages, English and Japanese. Majority of Taiwanese speaks more than two languages so Taiwan can be said to be a multi-lingual society. |
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Flag |
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The fla g of ROC is blue, white and red. Blue means bright and pure, freedom, the nation; white represents selfless, equality, civil right; and red bravery, philanthropy and livelihood. The 12 rays on the flag represent the 12 hours of a day and 12 months of a year urging for continuous improvements. |
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